USP/EP Water Tests
The current USP and EP both have multiple categories and requirements for different types of water. These include (most commonly) Purified Water, Sterile Purified Water, Water for Injection, and Sterile Water for Injection. Contact the Sales Department at sales@nelsonlabs.com for an abbreviated test set or specific water category quote.
Optional Tests for USP/EP Water Tests
USP Water Test: Custom protocol or test set
Non monograph waters may be tested upon request. Refer to study matrix for offered tests.
Water for hemodialysis, USP
Water for hemodialysis is water which has been treated to reduce chemical and microbiological components that may have the potential to produce significant negative effects in patients undergoing hemodialysis. It contains no added antimicrobials and is not intended for injection.
The USP monograph requires:
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Microbial limits
- Conductivity
- Oxidizable substances
Sterile water for irrigation, USP
Sterile water for irrigation is water for injection that is sterilized and suitably packaged. It contains no antimicrobial agent or other added substance. It is normally packaged in single-dose containers of larger than 1 L in size that allows rapid delivery of its contents.
The USP monograph requires:
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Sterility
- Conductivity
- Oxidizable substances
Sterile water for inhalation, USP
Sterile water for inhalation is water for injection that is sterilized and suitably packaged. It contains no antimicrobial agents, except where used in humidifiers or other similar devices and where liable to contamination over a period of time, or other added substance. It is intended for use in inhalators and in the preparation of inhalation solutions.
The USP monograph requires:
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Sterility
- Conductivity
- Oxidizable substances
Sterile water for injection, USP
Sterile water for injection is water for injection that is sterilized and suitably packaged. It contains no antimicrobial agent or other added substance. It is normally packaged in single-dose containers not larger than 1 L in size.
The USP monograph requires:
- Particulate matter
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Sterility
- Oxidizable substances
- pH
- Sulfate
- Calcium
- Carbon dioxide
- Ammonia
- Chloride
Bacteriostatic water for injection, USP (except preservative test)
Bacteriostatic water for injection is water for injection that is sterilized and suitably packaged, containing one or more suitable antimicrobial agents. It is normally packaged in single-dose or multiple-dose containers not larger than 30 mL.
The USP monograph requires:
- Particulate matter
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Sterility
- Antimicrobial agents
- pH
- Sulfate
- Calcium
- Carbon dioxide
Water for injection, USP
Water for injection is water which has been purified by distillation or a purification process that is equivalent or superior to distillation in the removal of chemicals and microorganisms.
The USP monograph requires:
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Conductivity
- TOC
Pure steam, USP
Pure steam is water which has been heated above 100°C and vaporized. Because the quality of pure steam is difficult to assess in a vapor state, the attributes of its condensate are used to test its quality.
The USP monograph requires:
- Bacterial Endotoxins (LAL)
- Conductivity
- TOC
Sterile purified water, USP
Sterile purifed water is purified water which has been sterilized and suitably packaged.
The USP monograph requires:
- Sterility
- Conductivity
- Oxidizable substances
Purified water, USP
Purified water is water which has been purified using unit operations that include deionization, distillation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis, filtration, or other suitable purification procedures. It must meet requirements for ionic and organic chemical purity and be protected from microbial contamination.
The USP monograph requires:
- Conductivity
- TOC (Total Organic Carbon)

